本帖最後由 劈柚 於 29-4-2009 15:14 編輯
轉貼)
ECON卷一答案[甲部] 1a 寫機會成本opportunity cost的定義，做錯好去休息下…(2)
b 買紙幣的金錢成本雖然相同，但是時間成本不一定相同，張小姐與陳先生一天的時間次佳選擇價值不一定相同。(2)
2 上市公眾有限公司Listed public limited company/公眾有限公司public limited company (1)
每項特徵1分，最多2分
3 我既學生不能拿足6分，唔好話上過我既堂…
Law of diminishing returns :Thelaw states that when variable factors are added continuously to thefixed factors, holding technology constant, the marginal product willeventually decrease.
邊際報酬遞減定律：生產中有固定因素，而可變因素的數量不斷增加，生產技術維持不變，邊際產量最終會減少。(3)
Labour (Units)
|
Machine (Units)
| 邊際產量
Marginal output of labour (Units)
| 1
| 2
| 10
| 2
| 2
| 14
| 3
| 2
| 18
| 4
| 2
|
22
| 5
| 2
| 21
|
Diminishing marginal product of labour sets in when labour increases from 4 units to
5 units as the marginal product falls from 22 to 21 units.
∴ The data illustrate the law of diminishing marginal returns.
(3)
當勞力從4單位增加至5單位, 勞力的邊際產出由22單位下降至21單位。
此時勞力的邊際產出開始遞減。
∴ 上表數據可說明該定律。
4a 甲：件計 piece rate 乙：時計time rate (2)
b
Advantage: (2@)
-
his workers would have a higher working incentive
-
lower cost of supervision
-
any other relevant point
Disadvantage 2@)
-
higher cost of monitoring the quality of the products
-
more costly to calculate wage payment
-
any other relevant point
利：
-
他的員工會較有工作熱誠
-
監察員工的工作情況成本會較低
-
任何其他相關點
弊：
-
監察產品質素的成本會較高
-
計算員工工資的成本會較高
-
任何其他相關點
(留意題目要求，2分一個POINT，要解釋！你背marking得1分呢！)
5. inflation refers to a persistent increase in the general price level
通貨膨脹是指一般物價水平持續地上升(2)
- GDP deflator growth rate > 0 means general price level increases (1)
- He would gain as (1)
- he repays a fixed amount of money, the purchasing power of which has decreased because of inflation(1)
- 本地生產總值平減物價指數增長率>0 意味一般物價水平上升(1)
- 他會得益(1)
- 因為
他的還款是定額金錢, 其購買力因出現通脹而下降。(1)
6a legal reserve法定儲備 1000x20% = $200
Excess reserve超額儲備：$300 -$200 = $100 (2)
b $300 x 1/20% = $1500 (2)
7a 2000人均實質本地生產總值：16 000MN /10MN = $1600
2008人均實質本地生產總值：24 840MN x100 /115 /12MN = $1800 (2)
b
-
income distribution : If income is unevenly distributed, the living standard of
ordinary people will be overestimated
-
composition of output : If a large proportion of total output consists of capital
goods, national defense, etc, the living standard will be overestimated
-
undersirable effects of production : The problems of pollution or traffic
congestion would lower the living standard. Therefore, the living standard would
be overestimated without such information
-
amount of leisure : Leisure would raise the living standard. Therefore, the living
standard would be underestimated without such information
-
unreported production activities : The consumption of non-marketed goods / the
existence of unreported transactions would improve the living standard.
Therefore, the living standard would be underestimated without such information
[Mark the FIRST TWO points only.]
2@, max : 4
-
收入分配資料：若收入分配不均，普通市民的生活水準會被高估了
-
產出組合的資料：若資本物品，國防等等在總體產出中佔一個高的百分比，生活水準會被高估了
-
生產的不良後果：污染或交通擠塞會降低生活水準；欠缺該等資料會將生活水準高估了
-
閒暇的多少：閒暇能提高生活水準；欠缺該資料會會將生活水準低估了
-
沒有向政府申報的生產活動 : 享用不在市場上出售的物品及服務 / 出現沒有申報的交易, 是會提高生活水準的; 欠缺該等資料會將生活水準低估了
[只批閱首兩項。]
2@, 最高 :
4
(同05年第6題係一樣！)
8a 服務services (1)
b 資本及金融capital and financial(1)
c(i) -1300 (1)
(ii) 23230(1)
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發表於 29-4-2009 14:59:35
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